How do world leaders rank on social media?

Matthias Lüfkens
Digital Diplomacy
Published in
8 min readMay 22, 2023

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Narendra Modi, the prime minister of the most populous nation, is the most followed world leader on social media, topping the rankings on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube.

On LinkedIn Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is still in the lead ahead of the Indian Prime Minister. Surprisingly many elected officials seem to ignore the professional social network, which has seen double digit growth for those who are active on the platform.

Ukrainian President is leading the rankings on Telegram and catapulted into the top 10 on many social media channels over the past year. He has the most engagement on his daily video addresses which are shared on the key platforms.

El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele is the most followed world leader on TikTok where he is showcasing his Guerra Contra las Pandillas war on gangs.

Collage of world leader’s profile pictures

Twitter

For the third year running, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is the most followed world leader with 88 million followers on his personal Twitter account @NarendraModi and 53 million on his institutional account @PMOIndia set up by his predecessor. With a total combined following of 141 million followers on both accounts the government leader of the most populous nation has slightly more followers than Elon Musk.

U.S. President Joe Biden is in second position with 37 million followers on his personal account and 30 million on his institutional account which he had to build from scratch since his inauguration in January 2021.

Pope Francis is in third place with a total of 53 million followers on his nine language accounts. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and India’s President Droupadi Murmu complete the top five list with 24* and 21 million followers respectively.

Most followed world leaders on Twitter
 
 @NarendraModi Narendra Modi India 141,343,569
 @JoeBiden Joe Biden U.S. 67,876,681
 @Pontifex Pope Francis Vatican 53,484,586
 @RTErdogan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Türkiye 24,285,796
 @Rashtrapatibhvn President of India India 21,988,691
 @Jokowi Joko Widodo Indonesia 19,519,604
 @HHShkMohd HH Sheikh Mohammed UAE 11,082,899
 @KingSalman King Salman Saudi Arabia 10,054,341
 @LopezObrador_ Andrés Manuel Mexico 9,831,799
 @EmmanuelMacron Emmanuel Macron France 9,

The 1,164 Twitter accounts of heads of state and government and foreign ministers have a combined audience of 753 million followers with a median average of 42,563 for each account.

Four hundred of these official accounts have the coveted grey badge verification for government institutions and government officials. Two hundred and eighty accounts have lost their blue badge and join the army of unverified official accounts. So far none of them have dared calling out Twitter or Elon Musk publicly on Twitter.

Some 20 leaders have subscribed to Twitter Blue, including governments and their leaders in Africa and the Middle East but also the Polish President @Prezydentpl and the @PremierRP. After having lost their verification, many are now living in fear of losing their followers with the announced cull of inactive accounts.

Facebook

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is also the most followed world leader on Facebook with a combined total of 62 million followers on his personal Facebook page @NarendraModi and his institutional page @PMOIndia. U.S. President Joe Biden has 23 million followers on his two pages @JoeBiden and @POTUS. Indonesia’s President @Jokowi and Egypt’s @AlSisiofficial complete the top five list with 10 million followers each.

Hun Sen, @hunsencambodia the Prime Minister of Cambodia is a surprise third place with close to 14 million followers, more than there are Facebook users in his country. Another leader who reaches beyond his borders is El Salvador’s Nayib Bukele who has 6.6 million followers while there are only 4.7 million Facebook users in El Salvador.

The President of the Philippines Bong Bong Marcos who took office in June 2022 has witnessed a 28% growth of his page year on year. He is also in third place with 57 million interactions behind Brazil’s President Lula and Narendra Modi with 64 and 108 million comments, likes, and shares respectively.

The 820 Facebook pages have a combined audience of 435,267,643 followers and the median average number of followers stands at 69,501 per page.

Instagram

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is also the most followed world leader on Instagram with 74 million followers on his personal Instagram account @NarendraModi. Indonesian President Joko Widodo is in second place with 51 million followers ahead of U.S: President Joe Biden who has a total of 37 million followers on his personal @JoeBiden and his institutional account @POTUS.

Since the start of Russia’s attack on Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy @Zelenskiy_official has become the fourth most followed world leader on the platform. Volodymyr Zelenskyy has registered 187 million interactions (likes & comments) and 256 million video views on his 1,948 posts. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva @LulaOficial, the President of Brazil has seen his numbers more than double as he was elected president in October 2022.

Most followed world leaders on Instagram
 @NarendraModi Narendra Modi India 74,807,402
 @Jokowi Joko Widodo Indonesia 51,990,297
 @JoeBiden Joe Biden U.S. 37,351,061
 @Zelenskiy_official Volodymyr Zelenskiy Ukraine 17,087,918
 @LulaOficial Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Brazil 12,971,450
 @TheRoyalFamily The Royal Family UK 12,928,956
 @RTErdogan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Türkiye 11,004,461
 @Franciscus Pope Francis Vatican 9,066,596
 @HHShkMohd Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum UAE 7,968,496

El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele @NayibBukele who is in 11th place with 4.8 million followers has literally wowed his followers with 192,224 wow-reactions on his 390 Instagram posts over the past year.

The 668 Instagram accounts of heads of state and government and foreign ministers have a combined audience of 375 million followers with a median average of 25,051 per account.

YouTube

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has 14.6 million subscribers on YouTube, four times as many as each of the runners up, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo who have 3.7 and 3.1 million subscribers respectively.

What is even more impressive his 19,000 videos have been viewed 3 billion times with an average of 160,000 views per video. Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador AMLO has registered 1.4 billion views and an average of 450,000 average views per video.

The 449 channels of world leaders have a combined audience of 48 million subscribers and a median average of 3,360 subscribers per channel. In total these accounts have more than half a million videos which are viewed on average 1,648 times.

Most channels only registered minimal growth Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and South Korean President Yoon have seen their subscriber numbers grow by more than 5% over the past 12 months.

Most followed world leaders on YouTube
 @NarendraModi Narendra Modi 14,600,000
 @lopezobrador Andrés Manuel López Obrador 3,770,000
 @Jokowi President Joko Widodo 3,170,000
 @PresidentOfIndia Droupadi Murmu 2,540,000
 @LulaOficial Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 1,290,000
 @TheRoyalFamilyChannel The British Monarchy 1,130,000
 @Zelenskyy_President Zelenskyy President 961,000
 @JoeBiden Joe Biden 702,000
 @HHSMohammedBinRashid HH Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum 599,000
 @President_Yoon 567,000

LinkedIn

Surprisingly LinkedIn is one of the least used social platforms by heads of state and government. No wonder since these leaders are hardly looking to get a new job. Canadian Prime Minister @JustinTrudeau leads the LinkedIn list with 5.5 million followers ahead of Indian Prime Minister @NarendraModi with more than 4 million followers.

French President @EmmanuelMacron and Sheikh @MohammedBinRashid the Prime Minister of the UAE are on the third and fourth place with 2.8 million followers each.

Eight of the 10 most followed world leaders are part of LinkedIn’s Top Voices program, an invitation-only group of experts across the professional world. The Prime Minister of Singapore @LeeHsienLoong and Dutch Prime Minister @MarkRutte are not part of this exclusive club since they are not overly active on the platform.

We have identified 423 LinkedIn pages and profiles of world leaders. The 183 personal profiles combined have a total of 21 million followers and the 240 organisation pages only clock up 8.4 million followers. However, the median average of company pages is 2,327 compared to only 1,085 for personal accounts.

UK Prime Minister @Rishi-Sunak who is in fifth place with 1.7 million followers organized his first ever LinkedIn live in May 2023 answering prepared questions from selected members of the UK business community. The event about his plans to grow the economy was watched by 91,000 users on the platform.

Most followed world leaders on LinkedIn 
 
 @JustinTrudeau Canada 5'544'608
 @NarendraModi India 4'039'810
 @EmmanuelMacron France 2'885'876
 @MohammedBinRashid UAE 2'866'824
 @Rishi-Sunak UK 1'710'704
 @Ursula-von-der-Leyen EU 1'275'250
 @LeeHsienLoong Singapore 431'477
 @Cyril-Ramaphosa South Africa 240'570
 @AlboMP Anthony Albanese Australia 184'978
 @Mark-Rutte Netherlands 170'306

TikTok

The heads of state and government in 57 countries have an official presence on TikTok and quite a few are still active on TikTok despite a creeping public sector ban of the Chinese-owned platform in a growing number of Western capitals.

TikTok is widely popular among Latin American leaders and most presidents and governments have an official channel on the platform. El Salvador’s president Nayib Bukele has become the most followed world leader on TikTok. With his 5.7 million followers he is reaching a large Spanish speaking audience far beyond the 6.3 million population of his country. Showcasing his #GuerraContraPandillas (#FightAgainstGangs), his team has started to subtitle his videos in English for a global audience.

Most followed world leaders on TikTok
 
 @nayibbukele El Salvador 5700000
 @lulaoficial Brazil 4300000
 @emmanuelmacron France 3900000
 @bongbong.marcos Philippines 1700000
 @gustavopetrooficial Colombia 1600000
 @guillermolasso Ecuador 1300000
 @giorgiameloni_ufficiale Italy 1100000
 @nicolasmadurom Venezuela 1000000
 @anwaribrahimofficial Malaysia 675900
 @gabrielboric Chile 639400

Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is in second place with 4.3 million followers and French President Emmanuel Macron is in third place with 3.9 million followers on the platform. Four other Latin American presidents make the Top 10 list, namely Colombia’s Gustavo Petro, Ecuador’s Guillermo Lasso, Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro and Chile’s Gabriel Boric.

Bong Bong Marcos the President of the Philippines is the only Asian leader and Italy’s Giorgia Meloni is the only woman in the Top 10 TikTok ranking.

Read more about World Leaders on TikTok here.

Telegram

Ukrainian President is the most followed world leader on Telegram but he has lost a third of his follower since May 1, 2022. Many other world leaders in the top 10 have seen their numbers decrease significantly. The only newcomer in the ranking is Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Sen whose followers have grown tenfold to 717,679. He is closely followed by Iran’s spiritual leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei with 181,861 followers.

Heads of state and government and foreign ministers in only 50 countries have set up channels on Telegram which is particularly popular in the countries of the former Soviet Union.

Most followed world leaders on Telegram
 
 @V_Zelenskiy_official Volodymyr Zelenskyy Ukraine 931970
 @spmhunsen Hun Sen Cambodia 717679
 @khamenei_irNews Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei Iran 181861
 @Shmirziyoyev Shavkat Mirziyoyev Uzbekistan 175534
 @RTErdogan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Turkey 169082
 @AbiyAhmedAliofficial Abiy Ahmed Ethiopia 106073
 @LulanoTelegram Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Brazil 97764
 @PresidenteAMLO Andrés Manuel López Obrador Mexico 77387
 @bnetanyahu Benjamin Netanyahu Israel 4

As Twitter is morphing into a subscription-based network under its new owner Elon Musk, governments have started to look for other options. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the Nigerian government and the Indian government have set up accounts on Koo, an Indian social media platform. The European Commission and the European External Action Service have created accounts on Mastodon. But so far, no current world leaders are on Bluesky, a social media platform funded by Twitter founder Jack Dorsey which is in private beta and has publicly refused to onboard high-profile government accounts.

Read the full report on DigiTips.ch

For further information and the full ranking of the 3,800 leaders we are following, contact Matthias Lüfkens.

*we have totalled Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s different language accounts

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Matthias Lüfkens
Digital Diplomacy

Particle accelerator & social media architect at DigiTips. Blogger @BilanMagazine. Founder @Twiplomacy & @InYourPocket. Formerly @Davos @EuroNews @AFP @Libe