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M'hanncha (Snake Cake)

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M'hanncha (Snake Cake)Renee Anjanette Photography

In Morocco every meal is a special occasion, and almond-paste sweets are always part of the menu. M'hanncha (snake) is made from rolled phyllo pastry coiled to look like a serpent. The orange-flower water and cinnamon flavorings are very North African, revealing the Persian influences in the region.

Ingredients

Makes 1 cake (serves 6 to 8)

Orange-Almond Paste

3 cups almonds
3/4 cup confectioners' sugar
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom
3/4 cup (1 1/2 sticks) unsalted butter, melted
2 egg yolks, beaten
1 tablespoon orange-flower water
1 tablespoon orange juice
1 tablespoon grated orange zest
1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Assembly

12 (12- by 17-inch) sheets phyllo dough
3/4 cup (1 1/2 sticks) unsalted butter, melted
2 egg yolks, beaten
1 tablespoon water
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon

Toppings

1/4 cup confectioners' sugar
4 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1/4 cup sliced almonds

Preparation

  1. To Make the Orange-Almond Paste:

    Step 1

    Combine the almonds, confectioners' sugar, cinnamon, and cardamom in a food processor or blender and pulse to grind into a coarse meal. Add the butter and egg yolks and pulse until blended. Scrape the paste into a bowl, and stir in the orange-flower water, orange juice, orange zest, and vanilla. Divide the paste into 12 balls, and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

    Step 2

    Set the balls on a work surface dusted with confectioners' sugar. Roll each one into a 3 1/2-inch-long log. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.

  2. To Assemble the Cake:

    Step 3

    Preheat the oven to 350°F. Butter a large baking sheet. Dust a work surface with confectioners' sugar. Place a sheet of phyllo pastry on the sugared work surface, and fold it in thirds to form a 4- by 17-inch rectangle. Brush the sheet with melted butter. Add another folded phyllo sheet, brush with butter, and repeat, until you have four buttered sheets.

    Step 4

    Set four orange-almond paste logs in a row down one long end of the phyllo, and roll the pastry up over them into a cylinder. Fold over the ends and brush on some melted butter to seal the seams. Shape the cylinder into a small, tight coil and place on the baking sheet, seam side down.

    Step 5

    Repeat to prepare two more phyllo rolls. Add each to the end of the coil on the baking sheet, forming a large coil.

    Step 6

    Combine the egg yolks, water, and cinnamon. Brush the mixture over the top of the cake.

  3. To Bake:

    Step 7

    Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until golden. Remove the cake from the oven, and let cool on the baking sheet.

  4. To Serve:

    Step 8

    Stir together the confectioners' sugar and cinnamon. Sprinkle on the cake, and top with sliced almonds.

Variations:

Date-Lime Snake Cake
For the paste, reduce the almonds to 1 1/2 cups, add 1 1/2 cups chopped dates, and replace the orange juice and zest with lime juice and zest.

Individual Snake Cakes
Cut the folded phyllo sheets into 4- by 10-inch pieces, and stack and butter as directed. Place one almond paste log on top of each stack, roll into a cylinder, and shape into a small coil.

Walnut-Lemon Snake Cake
For the paste, replace the almonds with walnuts, replace the orange juice and zest with lemon juice and zest, and add 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom.

Image may contain: Food, Dessert, Confectionery, Sweets, Advertisement, Poster, and Chocolate
Excerpted from A World of Cake by Krystina Castella. © 2010 by Krystina Castella. Published by Storey Publishing. Photography © Renee Anjanette Photography, used with permission from Storey Publishing. Buy the full book from Storey Publishing or Amazon.
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  • The taste of this really blew me away. Really nice! I would have made a couple of changes... Instead of stacking 4 sheets in each log and combining 3 logs, I would have stacked 3 sheets throughout 4 logs, to allow the logs of filling to be thinner, but longer. I had a lot of butter leftover from brushing the phyllo, as well as extra egg yolk/water/cinnamon mixture, so I would have made half as much of each to avoid waste.

    • stagething

    • Halifax, NS

    • 6/7/2015

  • While I was worried about how the phyllo dough would be since all I've heard is horror stories about how difficult it can be to work with, I was successful. I defrosted as directed for well over two hours at room temperature before working with it. I may also have rolled it the wrong direction creating a thinner version of a snake, but it was still very tasty. I didn't use most of the cinnamon sugar topping but still had a decent top coat. I will make this again!

    • fwamays

    • 4/21/2013

  • I am loath to try anything with phyllo, but this didn't turn out too badly. Mine didn't look nearly as pretty as the photo here, but the sugar topping covered up a bunch of the flaws. It was quite popular (there is none left over) and I think I would do it again, perhaps using yufka to avoid dealing with the dreaded phyllo.

    • feffer

    • Washington, DC

    • 1/14/2012

  • The cake received good reviews from my guests. The recipe was easy to follow however the phyllo dough I used was not the same size as the one called for in the recipe so instead of folding it in thirds I folded a third of one sheet over and alternated which sided I folded when putting to gether the 4 layers before rolling in the paste.

    • Anonymous

    • Chicago, IL

    • 1/2/2011

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