American Slavery stock illustrations

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African slaves arrive in Rhode Island in Colonial America. Illustration published in The New Eclectic History of the United States by M. E. Thalheimer (American Book Company; New York, Cincinnati, and Chicago) in 1881 and 1890. Copyright expired; artwork is in Public Domain.

Vintage engraving shows a crowd of African men, women, and children who had been rescued by the British navy from a slaving vessel in 1884. Two British sailors from the HMS Undine are seen in the background. Although the slave trade was abolished in many countries during the 19th century, slave trading continued in other countries.

Vintage illustration shows a group of four black men, possibly freedmen, ambushed by a posse of six armed whites in a cornfield. The Fugitive Slave Act passed by Congress in September 1850 allowed slave-hunters to seize alleged fugitive slaves without due process of law and prohibited anyone from aiding escaped fugitives or obstructing their recovery. The law threatened the safety of all blacks, slave and free, and forced many Northerners to become more defiant in their support of fugitives.

Vintage portrait of Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery in Maryland in 1838, he became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York.

Vintage engraving of Harriet Tubman (1822-1913), an American abolitionist and political activist. Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and later made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 slaves using the network of anti-slavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. During the American Civil War, she served as an armed scout and spy for the Union Army. In her later years, Tubman was an activist in the movement for women's suffrage.

Vintage illustration features portraits of African-American heroes, including Blanche Kelso Bruce, Frederick Douglass, and Hiram Rhoades Revels, surrounded by scenes of African-American life in the mid 1800s and portraits of Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, and Ulysses S. Grant.

Vintage illustration features the Great Fire of New York in 1776. Less than a week before the fire, the British army marched into New York unopposed. Several buildings were engulfed in flames, citizens were beaten by Redcoats, and African slaves started looting. Historians have never been able to determine who started the Great Fire but one theory states that the rebel American patriots started the fire in order to counter the British occupation and prevent them from using New York as a base of operations.

Vintage illustration features The Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-19th century, and used by enslaved African-Americans to escape into free states and Canada. The painting shows a large family of black slaves, fugitives from the south, being sheltered from the snow by Levi Coffin and his wife. The Quaker family helping the slaves details two common stereotypes about the underground railroad: helpless slaves and their heroic Quaker saviors.

An West Indian lady being introduced to a group of Europeans. An illustration of a children's nurse from "The Babes in the Basket or Daph and Her Charge" by C. E. Bowen, publ. T Nelson & Son, 1873. The story relates how she was rescuing the children in her charge from an uprising on the island and smuggling them away on a Yankee ship.

Vintage illustration features the Battle of Pea Ridge, an American Civil War battle fought from May 7 to 8, 1862 between the U.S. Army of the Southwest and the Confederate Army of the West. The battle was fought near Leetown, northeast of Fayetteville, Arkansas and resulted in a Union victory.

Engraving of the Sixth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers leaving Jersey City Railroad Depot to defend Washington, DC, April 18th, 1861 from "Famous Leaders and Battle Scenes of the Civil War," Published in 1864. Copyright has expired on this artwork. Digitally restored.

Engraving of the Morning Mustering of the Contrabands at Fortress Monroe, on their way to Their Day's Work, 1861 from "Famous Leaders and Battle Scenes of the Civil War," Published in 1864. Copyright has expired on this artwork. Digitally restored.

Men and Women laborers picking cotton. African men and women illustrated among vast fields (or a plantation) of cotton working as slaves. A large sun beats hot rays of light down in the background.

A reconnaissance party, including the Comte de Paris, General George Stoneman Jr. and the Duc de Chartres, at Cedar Run, interviewing some escaped slaves to gain intelligence. The Comte and the Duc were Orleanist princes. The battle, known as the Battle of Cedar Mountain, or Slaughter’s Mountain, took place on 9th August 1862. From an edition of “The Illustrated London News” dated Saturday 10th April, 1862; no 1140.

When slaves were in bad physical condition, mostly due to ill treatment by slave traders, they were left behind to die in 1800s Africa. Illustration published 1891. Source: Original edition is from my own archives. Copyright has expired and is in Public Domain.

An illustration of a West Indian children's nurse from "The Babes in the Basket or Daph and Her Charge" by C. E. Bowen, publ. T Nelson & Son, 1873. The story relates how she was rescuing the children in her charge from an uprising on the island and smuggling them away on a Yankee ship. Here she is giving the children a meal.

"Am I not a man and a brother?" An iconic anti-slavery illustration based upon the medallion produced by Josiah Wedgwood in 1787 as an important contribution to the movement for the Abolition of Slavery. (From "The Family Friend" published by S.W. Partridge & Co., London, 1875.) The abhorrent business of trading in slaves was outlawed in Britain in 1807.

"Vintage engraving of 'Uncle Tom' the character form Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin or, Life Among the Lowly published in 1852, which had an effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the United States."

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